The New Iraqi Constitution: Consensus Politics and Power-sharing as Means of Conflict Regulation?
The beginning of Iraq’s constitutional process in 2005 offered the country a chance to establish political institutions according to its sociocultural and political needs. It was a historical opportunity to negotiate a consensus among the Iraqi people and create institutionalized processes to resolve the country’s violent conflicts. However, the key prerequisites of transparency and consensus-orientation were never met during the constitutional process. Major flaws in the institutional design of the constitution and its rejection by Sunni Arabs proved to be its central problems. Nonetheless there is still a chance for the establishment of institutions of conflict resolution in Iraq because the constitutional process is not over yet.
